Sweden’s “right to roam" and how to explore nature respectfully

In Sweden, we believe that everyone has the right to explore and enjoy the great outdoors. In fact, this belief is so strong that we have a law-protected principle called “Allemansrätten,” or “The Right of Public Access,” which allows everyone to roam freely in nature. 

However, with great freedom comes great responsibility. Here, we will explain what The Right of Public Access in Sweden really means, and provide some tips on how to tread with care while you explore nature.   

What is allemansrätten?  

“Allemansrätten,” or the Right of Public Access, which allows everyone to roam freely in nature. This means that, unless you are in a private garden or on farmland, you can hike and camp almost anywhere, swim and kayak in our many lakes, make a campfire responsibly, walk along the coastline, and pick mushrooms, berries, and flowers—all without needing to pay an entrance fee or ask for special permission. 

For more detailed guidance on how to enjoy Allemansrätten while hiking, camping, sailing, cycling, and more, visit this site by The Swedish Environmental Protection Agency: https://www.naturvardsverket.se/en/topics/the-right-of-public-access/  

 

How to explore nature respectfully  

To help preserve the natural spaces that we all share and enjoy, we must explore nature with awareness, care, and respect. Here are some essential guidelines to follow:

• Carry out what you bring in  

Only pack what you need and always dispose of waste properly. Pack a large, sealable trash bag and carry your trash with you. 

• Leave what you find  

Avoid taking rocks, plants, or artifacts, and always strive to leave nature as you found it. 

• Respect wildlife 

Observe animals from a safe distance and do not disturb their habitats. 

• Access nature responsibly 

Exercise care when accessing nature via private roads, and don’t walk or camp on cultivated grounds.  

• Practice fire safety 

Choose safe spots for campfires to prevent spreading and damage, bring your own firewood or gather fallen materials like cones, twigs, and branches, and always follow regional fire bans.  

• Use nature’s bathroom the right way 

Choose a spot for your business that is a respectful distance from the trail, campsite, or waterways. Bring a shovel so you can bury your poo. Dispose of any toilet paper in a trash bag that you will pack and carry out. 

• Hike and camp on durable surfaces 

Stick to established trails and campsites to minimize impact on the environment. 

• Stay informed  

Follow any special rules or guidelines that may apply in nature reserves and national parks, and don’t pick or disturb protected plant species.